Naltrexone

Is Naltrexone Addictive?

The short answer is no. Here is why — and what the research says.

Last updated: April 2025Editorial Policy

Educational Information Only

This site is for education only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always speak with a qualified, licensed clinician before making any decisions about medication or treatment. Naltrexone is a prescription medication and is not appropriate for everyone.

The Short Answer

No. Naltrexone is not addictive. It is not an opioid. It does not produce euphoria or a "high." It is not a controlled substance. There is no evidence of physical dependence or addiction associated with naltrexone use.

Why People Ask This Question

Because naltrexone is used to treat opioid use disorder as well as alcohol use disorder, some people assume it must be an opioid itself. This is a misconception. Naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors — it is the opposite of an opioid. It does not activate the reward system; it blocks it.

What the Research Shows

Decades of clinical research and real-world use have not identified addiction or dependence as a risk of naltrexone. The medication is not scheduled by the DEA. It does not produce tolerance (the need for increasing doses to achieve the same effect) in the way that addictive substances do.

Stopping Naltrexone

Naltrexone can be stopped without a tapering schedule in most cases. There is no withdrawal syndrome associated with stopping naltrexone. However, stopping naltrexone without medical guidance is not recommended — speak with your clinician about any changes to your medication.

Talk to a Licensed Clinician

The information on this site is educational. Before starting naltrexone or any medication, speak with a licensed clinician who can evaluate your full medical history and individual circumstances.

Sources & References

  1. [1]Anton RF, et al. Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol Dependence. JAMA. (2006)
  2. [2]Volpicelli JR, et al. Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry. (1992)
  3. [3]FDA. Naltrexone Prescribing Information.
  4. [4]Garbutt JC. The state of pharmacotherapy for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. (2009)